Bill of Lading Hom Piav Qhia: Thawj, Telex Tso, Sea Waybill

Cov khoom tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, tab sis thawj daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom yog daig nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xa khoom xa tuaj.Demurrage nqipib ticking. Peb tau pom qhov xwm txheej no ua si tawm ntau zaus nrog kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj (B / L)ua haujlwm peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv dej hiav txwv freight: nws ua raws li daim ntawv lees paub tias tus neeg nqa khoom tau txais cov khoom thauj zoo, pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev thauj mus los, thiab - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - acov ntaub ntawv npeuas tswj leej twg tuaj yeem thov cov khoom.

Hauv kev xyaum, shippers thiab consignees xaiv ntawm peb txoj hauv kev rau kev tso cov khoom thauj:Original Bill of Lading, Telex Tso, thiabHiav txwv Waybill. Txhua tus tuav qhov sib npaug ntawm kev tswj, ceev, thiab tus nqi sib txawv. NtawmZhejiang Wilson Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., peb pab cov neeg siv khoom xaiv qhov yog raws li lawv cov nqe lus them nqi, kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg sab nrauv, thiab lub sijhawm teem sijhawm. Phau ntawv qhia no rhuav tshem li cas lawv ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag.

Daim nqi ntawm Lading yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau hom?

Lub Bill of Lading zaum ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom hiav txwv. Tshaj li qhov ua pov thawj tus neeg nqa khoom muaj cov khoom muag thiab qhia txog cov ntsiab lus thauj khoom, nws lub luag haujlwm raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub npe muab rau tus tuav txoj cai tswj hwm cov khoom thauj. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov tsev txhab nyiaj koom nrog lossis thaum kev ntseeg siab ntawm ob tog tseem tsim.

Ib qho kev sib txawv tseem ceeb muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm daim nqi ntawm Lading thiab Waybill. AB/L tuaj yeem yogsib tham tau- txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem pom zoo thiab xa mus, tso cai rau cov khoom muag rov qab thaum nyob hauv kev thauj mus los. Lub Waybill tsis yog - sib tham tau thiab tsis ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv teev npe. Cov khoom raws li Waybill tso tawm rau tus neeg xa khoom muaj npe raws li kev txheeb xyuas, tsis tas yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv qub.

Ntau hom tau tshwm sim vim kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xav tau kev lag luam tawm - tawm. Qee qhov kev lag luam xav tau kev ruaj ntseg siab tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus neeg muag khoom kom txog thaum cov nyiaj them poob qis. Lwm tus tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ceev kom tsis txhob muaj nqi chaw nres nkoj. Tseem muaj lwm tus ua haujlwm ntev - sawv kev ntseeg siab qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ntxiv kev sib txhuam tsis tsim nyog.

Peb txoj kev xaiv cov neeg xa khoom feem ntau ntsib cov kev xav tau no: cov tsoosOriginal B/Lrau kev tswj nruj,Telex Tsoua ib txoj kev coj nruab nrab, thiabHiav txwv Waybillrau qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg.

Peb Yam Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Daim Ntawv Sau Npe piav qhia

Original Bill of Lading (OBL)

Tus Thawj Bill of Lading yog cov ntaub ntawv classic. Cov neeg nqa khoom feem ntau muab nws tso rau hauv ib txheej ntawm peb lub hauv paus, txhua tus cim kom meej tias "Original." Ib qho ntawm cov no tuaj yeem siv los thov cov khoom lag luam, txawm hais tias cov tog neeg feem ntau nthuav tawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.

Nov yog li cas nws feem ntau plays tawm hauv kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj: tus neeg nqa khoom teeb meemOBLtom qab loading. Tus neeg xa khoom (tus xa tawm) tuav cov khoom qub kom txog thaum tus neeg yuav khoom them lossis ua tau raws li L / C. Thaum them nyiaj tiav, tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom xa tuaj rau tus neeg xa khoom. Ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj lo lus, tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum nthuav tawm yam tsawg kawg yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus neeg nqa khoom lossis tus neeg sawv cev kom tau txais daim ntawv xaj khoom xa tuaj thiab tso lub thawv.

Qhov kev teeb tsa no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rauTsab ntawv ntawm Creditkev lag luam, cov neeg muag khoom tshiab, lossis txhua qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg muag khoom xav tuav tswj kom txog thaum cov nyiaj ruaj ntseg. Nws kuj haum rau cov xwm txheej uas cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem raug muag thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los vim tias cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv tau los ntawm kev pom zoo.

Lub downside yog pom tseeb hauv kev xyaum. International courier qeeb tshwm sim tsis tu ncua. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tuaj txog lig, demurrage thiab kev kaw nqi nrawm nrawm. Poob qhov qub tsim teeb meem loj dua - cov neeg nqa khoom feem ntau xav tau lub txhab nyiaj lav them 200% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom, ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem ntxiv uas tuaj yeem khi nyiaj rau lub hlis.

Hauv luv luv, Thawj B / L muab kev ruaj ntseg zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg muag khoom, tab sis nws los ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub sijhawm thiab cov nqi ntxiv.

Telex Release (tseem hu ua Surrendered B/L)

Telex Release muaj lwm txoj hauv kev sai dua yam tsis tau tso tseg tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. IbOriginal B/Ltseem generated ua ntej. Tus neeg xa khoom mam li muab tag nrho cov khoom qub rov qab rau tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb (los yog muab tsab ntawv ntawm kev them nyiaj rau qee kis). Tus neeg nqa khoom xa xov hluav taws xob - keeb kwm ntawm telex, tam sim no feem ntau email lossis hloov kho qhov system - mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tso cai tso tawm.

Thaum cov lus tuaj txog, tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem sau cov khoom yam tsis tau nthuav tawm cov khoom qub. B/L feem ntau yog stamped "Surrendered" lossis "Telex Tso"los qhia txog kev hloov.

Txoj kev no suitsT/Tcov nyiaj them uas tus neeg yuav khoom twb tau pauv nyiaj tab sis lub nkoj tseem xav tau los txog. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv luv luv txoj kev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov teb chaws Asia, Nyiv, los yog Kauslim, qhov twg dej hiav txwv kev thauj mus los yuav outpace courier xa. Ntau tus neeg xa mus pom nws yog qhov ua ntej rau kev tsim kev sib raug zoo uas tseem xav tau qee qhov txheej txheem taug qab.

Cia siab tias tus nqi tso tawm Telex, feem ntau yog li ntawm $ 50 txog $ 150 ib B / L nyob ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom thiab txoj kev lag luam. Thaum nws tshem tawm cov nqi xa khoom thiab ua kom cov khoom nrawm, tus neeg xa khoom poob qhov kev tswj hwm zoo thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Kev thim rov qab nws nruab nrab - txheej txheem yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsis tas yuav ua tau.

Telex Release ua rau muaj kev sib npaug ua haujlwm rau ntau cov khoom xa tuaj - sai dua li xa cov khoom qub, tab sis tseem nyob hauvoriginal B/Lkev tshaj tawm.

Sea Waybill (SWB or Express Release)

Lub Sea Waybill ua haujlwm txawv ntawm qhov pib. Nws tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev npe thiab tsis tuaj yeem sib tham lossis hloov pauv. Tus neeg nqa khoom teeb tsa nws nrog tus neeg xa khoom npe kom meej meej, thiab tsis muaj cov khoom tsim tawm.

Kev tso tawm yuav tshwm sim thaum tuaj txog. Tus neeg xa khoom muaj npe tsuas yog ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej (thiab ua txhua yam kev them nqi lossis kev lis kev cai) kom khaws cov khoom thauj. Tsis muaj kev cia siab, tsis muaj courier, tsis muaj hluav taws xob tso tawm cov lus xav tau.

Qhov kev xaiv no haum rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg xa khoom - xav ntev - cov neeg koom tes, intra- tuam txhab hloov pauv ntawm niam txiv thiab cov chaw muag khoom, lossis Qhib Cov ntsiab lus uas them nyiaj tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm. Nws ci raws sij hawm- khoom xa tuaj sai qhov twg txhua hnub ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj raug nqi nyiaj.

Qhov kom zoo dua yog ceev thiab simplicity. Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ploj, tus nqi tsawg dua, thiab cov khoom xa tuaj sai tshaj plaws. Kev lag luam tawm - tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb: thaum lub nkoj caij nkoj, tus neeg xa khoom tsis muaj kev tswj hwm cov khoom. Yog tias muaj teeb meem kev them nyiaj tom qab ntawd, kev rov qab los yuav nyuaj dua.

Hiav txwv Waybill tsis haum rau L / C kev lag luam lossis ib qho kev sib cog lus uas tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau tuav lub npe kom txog thaum muaj xwm txheej. Nws ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev ruaj ntseg.

Kev sib piv ntawm Thawj B/L, Telex Release, thiab Sea Waybill

Ntawm no yog ib sab ncaj qha-los ntawm- sab saib seb peb txoj kev xaiv li cas sib sau ua ke hauv kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub:

Telex TsothiabHiav txwv Waybilltej zaum tsis meej pem vim ob leeg ceev tso. Nco ntsoov qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb: Telex tseem pib nrog Thawj B / L uas tau txais kev tso siab, thaum Sea Waybill yeej tsis tsim cov ntaub ntawv npe hauv thawj qhov chaw.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Txoj Cai Txoj Cai ntawm Lading Hom

Kev xaiv los ntawm ob peb nqe lus nug tsis yog kev xav.

Ua ntej, saib cov nqe lus them nqi. L / C yuav luag txhua zaus yuav tsum muaj Original B / L. T / T them tag nrho ua ntej xa zaub mov qhib qhov rooj rau Telex Release lossis txawm Sea Waybill. Qhib Account nrog ntev - cov neeg koom tes uas ntseeg siab leans mus rau Sea Waybill.

Kev ntseeg siab tseem ceeb npaum li ntawd. Nrog lub hom phiaj - tus neeg xa khoom tshiab lossis tus neeg yuav khoom, lo nrog Original B/L kom tswj tau. Tom qab ob peb txoj kev xa khoom tiav thiab kev them nyiaj tshem tawm, ntau tus neeg siv tau hloov mus rau Telex Release kom yooj yim. Tsuas yog thaum kev sib raug zoo yog pob zeb- khoom thiab ntim ruaj khov, peb xav kom Sea Waybill.

Sijhawm thiab txoj kev tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov kev txiav txim. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev mus rau Tebchaws Europe lossis Asmeskas, kev xa khoom qeeb rau cov khoom qub tuaj yeem dhau los ua kim. Shorter Asia txoj kev ua rau Telex Release tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam. Thaum txhua teev suav thiab ntseeg siab, Sea Waybill tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus sib txhuam kawg.

Peb kuj xav txogMaster B / L piv rau Lub tsev B/Lnyob rau hauv consolidated shipping. Raws li tus neeg xa khoom thauj khoom, peb feem ntau muab Lub Tsev B / L rau peb cov neeg siv khoom thaum tuav tus Tswv nrog tus neeg nqa khoom. Qhov no ua rau koj ib qho kev sib cuag thiab yooj yim dua hauv kev tuav cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog tias siv Original B/L, npaj rau qhov phem tshaj - qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev poob. Cov neeg nqa khoom feem ntau xav tau lub txhab nyiaj lav (feem ntau 200% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom) ntxiv rau tsab ntawv ntawm kev them nyiaj. Txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo, qee tus neeg xa khoom tau faib peb lub hauv paus hla ob tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj rau hnub sib txawv.

Ntawm Wilson, peb tshuaj xyuas cov khoom xa tuaj los ntawm kev xa khoom. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua rau koj cov saw hlau txav mus.

FAQ

Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv loj tshaj ntawm Thawj B / L, Telex Release, thiab Sea Waybill?

Thawj B / L muab tus neeg muag khoom tswj los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe sib tham. Telex Release ua kom nrawm dua los ntawm kev tso cov ntaub ntawv hauv tshuab hluav taws xob.Hiav txwv Waybilltshem tawm cov npe nam nkaus xwb rau qhov kev tso tawm sai tshaj plaws thaum kev ntseeg siab siab.

Telex Release puas raug nqi ntxiv?

Yog lawm. Cov neeg nqa khoom feem ntau them tus nqi Telex lossis Surrender tus nqi ntawm $ 50-150 ib B / L, nyob ntawm txoj kab thiab txoj kev. Qhov no hloov cov nqi xa khoom tab sis tseem yog ib qho khoom ntxiv.

Sea Waybill puas tuaj yeem siv rau Daim Ntawv Teev Tseg Kev Lag Luam?

Tsis yog vim nws tsis yog - sib tham thiab tsis yogcov ntaub ntawv npe, cov tsev txhab nyiaj yuav tsis txais nws raws li tus qauv L/C cov cai. Lo nrog Thawj B / L rau L / C xa khoom.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Tseem Ceeb ntawm Lading ploj lawm?

Cov txheej txheem tau txais kim thiab qeeb. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau ibbank lavnpog ib ncig ntawm 200% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom, ntxiv rau tsab ntawv ntawm kev them nyiaj. Cov neeg nqa khoom kuj tseem yuav xav tau cov ntawv ceeb toom hauv qee lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg xa khoom mus rau Telex Release lossis Sea Waybill thaum ua tau.

Xaus

Tsis muaj ib leegBill of Lading yamyog universally zoo tshaj plaws. Thawj B / L tiv thaiv kev tswj thaum koj xav tau tshaj plaws.Telex Tsoxa cov tswv yim ceev rau kev xa khoom them nqi yam tsis muaj tag nrho courier dependency.Hiav txwv Waybilltxiav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum kev sib raug zoo yog cov paub tab thiab ncua sij hawm nruj.

Tau txais kev xaiv txoj cai tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis thoob, txo cov ntaub ntawv mob taub hau, thiab ua kom cov nyiaj ntsuab ntws zoo dua. Tau ntau xyoo, peb tau pab cov neeg siv khoom hloov pauv los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai rau Original B / L ntawm txhua qhov kev xa khoom mus rau ntau qhov sib txawv uas phim lawv qhov kev pheej hmoo tiag tiag.

NtawmZhejiang Wilson Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., peb tsis yog npaj thauj - peb qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau koj qhov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb. Txawm koj yogexporting los ntawm Tuam Tshojlos yog tswj xyuas cov dej ntws thoob ntiaj teb, peb pab neeg tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv cog lus thiab pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa zoo tshaj plaws.