Cov hom ntawm cov khoom rau freight thauj feem ntau muaj xws li cov nram qab no pawg:
Cov khoom siv dav dav: Cov khoom siv dav dav feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom siv zoo tib yam uas tsis suav nrog cov npe, xws li cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev, khau, hnab, khoom siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom no muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv kev thauj mus los thiab tsis tas yuav muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.
Cov khoom rhiab heev: Cov khoom rhiab heev yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom zoo tib yam thiab cov khoom tsis sib haum, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Lawv suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hlau nplaum, kua, pastes, hmoov, cov khoom muaj npe lossis cov khoom cuav, khoom noj thiab tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom no xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum thauj khoom kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Cov khoom txwv: Cov khoom txwv tsis pub yog cov khoom uas tau txwv tsis pub thauj mus los hauv kuv lub tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog cov nplaim hluav taws thiab tawg, tshuaj lom thiab corrosive, muaj zog acid thiab alkali cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom lom ntawm sab ntsuj plig, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam. cov khoom yog txhaum cai.
Cov khoom lag luam loj: Cov khoom no feem ntau tsis ntim lossis ntim yooj yim, xws li cov thee, ore, nplej, chiv, cement, steel, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom no muaj ntau qhov hnyav thiab hnyav, yog li lawv tsim nyog rau kev thauj los ntawm cov nqa khoom qhuav. .
General cargo : General cargo ships feem ntau sail tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom thauj tsis khoom, feem ntau yog nqa lwm yam khoom thauj lossis cov tshuab loj thiab cov khoom siv, cov kav dej txuas ntxiv ntev, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom no muaj ntau hom thiab cov duab, yuav tsum tau hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv txoj kev thauj khoom.
Thawv thauj khoom: Thawv nkoj yog ib hom nkoj loj hauv kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv, tsim nyog rau kev thauj khoom ntau lub thawv ntim khoom. Lub thawv ntim khoom suav nrog cov khoom lag luam, tshuab thiab khoom siv, cov khoom seem, khaub ncaws, khoom ua si, thiab lwm yam. Lub thawv thauj khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim.
Cov khoom thauj tub yees: Cov nkoj tub yees tshwj xeeb yog siv los thauj cov khoom khov khov xws li nqaij, ntses, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tswj xyuas qhov kub thiab av noo tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv zoo thiab ua rau lawv lub neej txee.
Cov khoom thauj tshwj xeeb: Ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam uas tau hais los saum toj no, kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv kuj tseem siv tau rau qee yam khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li ntoo, roj av thiab nws cov khoom (xws li tsiaj thiab zaub roj), cov khoom txaus ntshai (nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev ua raws li thoob ntiaj teb. kev ruaj ntseg cov cai), thiab lwm yam. Cov nkoj ntoo yog siv los nqa cov ntoo lossis cov cav ntoo, thaum lub tankers siv los nqa cov khoom ua kua xws li roj.
Roll-on/roll-off cargo: Ro-ro ships yog siv los thauj cov tsheb thiab ntim khoom. Hom kev thauj khoom no tuaj yeem yooj yim thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm los ntawm yob-on / yob-tawm, thiab tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm uas xav tau kev thauj mus los sai thiab hloov pauv.
Cov khoom thauj uas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev ncua sij hawm: Txij li kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv yuav siv sijhawm ntev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov khoom thauj uas tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem thauj los ntawm hiav txwv yam tsis muaj sijhawm txwv kom txuag cov khoom thauj mus rau qhov zoo.
