Dab tsi yog tus neeg sawv cev DDP xa mus rau sab nrauv thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas

Hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, Logistics ua tau zoo thiab raug tswj tau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. DDP (Xa cov luag haujlwm them) yog ib qhoThoob Ntiaj Teb Lub Sij Hawm(Incoterms 2020), qhov twg tus muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov khoom lag luam uas cov khoom thauj mus los, cov txheej txheem kev thauj mus los kom txog thaum cov khoom lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov qauv no yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov neeg yuav khoom, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv Cross- biamond e {} Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam thiab Thoob Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw xa khoom, "Tus neeg sawv cev DDP" lossis "tus neeg sawv cev rau tus neeg muag khoom lossis cov kev thauj mus los, suav nrog kev thauj mus los, kev tshaj tawm Clearance, ris nyiaj them nqi, thiab xa khoom kawg. Qhov kev pabcuam no feem ntau hu ua "kev tshem tawm ob chav nrog cov neeg them se rau qhov rooj," pab cov neeg siv tsis txhob muaj cov kev sib tw nyuaj. Hauv qab no, peb delve mus rau hauv lub tswvyim, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, kev ceev faj, thiab tiag} Ntiaj Teb Cov Qauv ntawm Tus Neeg Sawv Cev DDP cov neeg xa khoom.

Tswvyim Ntawm Tus Neeg Sawv Cev DDP FREIGHING

Tus neeg sawv cev DDP cov neeg xa khoom thauj khoom yog lub sijhawm logistics kev pabcuam uas, raws li lub sijhawm DDP ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis zoo li lwm cov lus cog tseg (piv txwv li, fob, dawb ntawm board), DDP kev tshem tawm lub luag haujlwm rau tus muag khoom (lossis lawv tus neeg yuav khoom logist thiab kev pheej hmoo. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj cov tes hauj lwm thoob ntiaj teb, kev paub nrog ntau {4 4}}}}}}}} huab cua, av, thiab multimodal thauj.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Cross - biamond e} {{1} Kev ua lag luam tsis ua haujlwm Raws li cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb (WTO) cov ntaub ntawv, DDP hom accounted txog 2024, nce nyob rau hauv Suav teb {} {- kev lag luam Asmeskas.

Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm ntawm DDP

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas DDP cov neeg thauj khoom thauj yog cov txheej txheem systematic, feem ntau muab faib ua cov theem hauv qab no. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis, nyob ntawm hom kev thauj khoom thiab hom phiaj.

1. Kev sab laj thiab npaj theem

Cov neeg tau txais thawj cov ntsiab lus thauj khoom nrog tus xa tawm, suav nrog hom, kom muaj nuj nqis, qhov hnyav, muaj nuj nqis, thiab qhov twg. Tus neeg sawv cev ntsuas cov kev pheej hmoo thiab tsim kev npaj thauj khoom lag luam customized, xws liHiav txwv cia(yig tab sis lub sijhawm -} noj),Cua Tsav Tsheb(Fast tab sis kim), lossis multimodal thauj (sib txuas hom).

Meanwhile, cov neeg siv khoom npaj cov khoom (piv txwv, cov ntawv sau npe, cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, thiab cov khoom lag luam tsim nyog), tus neeg saib xyuas mob khaub thuas muaj kev taw qhia. Cov theem no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm 1-3 hnub los xyuas kom meej ua raws li.

2. Export Tshaj Tawm Theem

Thaum cov khoom npaj tiav, tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lag luam Yog tias tus neeg tsis muaj cov cai ntshuam / export cov cai, tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem muab "Kev Luam Ntawv" Cov Kev Pab Cuam ", tshaj tawm hauv tus neeg sawv cev lub npe.

Cov kauj ruam no ua kom cov khoom raug cai tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam, zam kev raug ntes vim yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav. Cov sijhawm ntev yog 1-5 hnub, nyob ntawm kev lis kev cai.

3. Tsheb thauj khoom theem theem

Tus neeg saib xyuas xaiv cov cuab yeej thauj tsim nyog raws li cov khoom thauj thiab lub sijhawm. Rau cov khoom lag luam, tag nrho cov thawv ntim (fcl) lossis tsawg dua cov thawv ntim (LCL) yuav siv tau; Rau cov khoom ceev, cov khoom thauj cua yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tom qab booking, cov khoom lag luam yog loaded (piv txwv li, mus rau cov nkoj lossis cov dav hlau), thiab tus neeg saib xyuas teeb tsa cov xwm txheej thoob plaws hauv kev siv GPS lossis Edi Systems. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj uas peb lub hom phiaj, tus neeg sawv cev npaj ntaub ntawv ntshuam. Hiav txwv kev thauj khoom feem ntau yuav siv 15-45 hnub, huab cua thauj 3-7 hnub.

4. Ntshuam carmance thiab cov haujlwm them nyiaj theem

Thaum tuaj txog ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj lossis tshav dav hlau, tus neeg saib xyuas teeb tsa cov kev lag luam ntawm kev lis kev cai. Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau suav nrog cov nqi ntawm cov luav, cov ntawv sau nqi, thiab lub teb chaws {{-}} {} EU lub chaw ua haujlwm ib puag ncig lossis peb FDA Kev Ua Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm).

Tus neeg saib xyuas cov nyiaj xam rov qab thiab them cov dej num, VAT, expise se, thiab lwm yam, thiab tswj cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas lossis kev kuaj mob lossis quarantine cov txheej txheem. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog - kev hloov pauv lossis cov kev cai hloov, hauv Nigeria, ntxiv}} kev noj nyiaj txiag tshwj xeeb). Cov theem no yuav kav 3-10 hnub, qhia txog tus neeg muaj kev tshaj lij.

5. Kev xa tawm thiab cov nyiaj tau

Tom qab kev tshem tawm, tus neeg saib xyuas kev npaj "kawg {- mais" kev xa khoom siv cov chaw nyob hauv zos (piv txwv li, tsev muag khoom lossis khw muag khoom). Cov neeg yuav khoom tshawb xyuas cov khoom, lees paub ntau thiab zoo, thiab ua tiav kev sib pauv los ntawm kev kos npe rau daim ntawv txais nyiaj.

Txij ntawm no, kev pheej hmoo hloov ntawm tus muag khoom (tus neeg saib xyuas) rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau muab cov ntawv qhia txog kev taug qab thiab cov kev pov hwm them nqi kho kom muaj kev poob.

Cov yam ntxwv

Tus neeg saib xyuas DDP kev thauj khoom thauj khoom muaj cov kev pab cuam hauv qab no:

• Tus neeg muag khoom ntau tshaj plaws: nyob rau hauv DDP cov cai, tus muag khoom (lossis tus neeg saib xyuas) Dais txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov nqi thauj khoom, kev pov hwm, ua haujlwm, kom txog thaum xa khoom. Cov neeg yuav khoom tsuas yog tau txais cov khoom lag luam, zoo tagnrho rau cov inexperienced capporters.
• Ib qho {-}} Tsis txhob muaj kev pabcuam: Tus neeg sawv cev sib txuas ua ke tag nrho cov saw, tshem tawm cov kev xav tau los tswj hwm ntau cov neeg muag khoom, txuag sijhawm thiab kev rau siab.
• Kev siv dav: Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Cross - biam rau cov neeg lag luam (piv txwv li cov neeg lag luam tsis txaus), tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg yuav khoom tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo. Haum rau high - cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig (piv txwv, cov khoom khoom kim heev) lossis cov khoom lag luam rhiab (piv txwv li cov khoom noj) vim kev ua raws li kev ua raws.
• Cov nqi tsis tau: Txawm hais tias siab dua nyob rau hauv cov nqi, pob tshab kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis thoob. Cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam qhia DDP tuaj yeem txo cov nqi logistics qeeb los ntawm 20%.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no sib piv nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus sib xws:

Cov kev ceev faj

Thaum tus neeg saib xyuas DDP yog yooj yim, nco ntsoov cov kev phom sij hauv qab no:

• Ua raws: Tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum ua kom cov khoom lag luam raws li cov chaw ntawm cov chaw kawm, xws li cov khoom pov thawj khoom, sau npe, lossis rho npe. Kev ua txhaum tuaj yeem ua rau tshem tawm tsis ua haujlwm, nplua, lossis kev puas tsuaj. Txheeb xyuas cov cai tshiab xws li EU's CBAM (carbon ciam teb hloov kho tshuab) ua ntej.
• Tus nqi pob tshab: Cov neeg yuav tsum paub meej tias yog tias sau suav nrog txhua tus nqi (piv txwv li, cov haujlwm, cia, kev pov hwm). Zam kev siv nyiaj txiag zoo li kev sib pauv tus nqi hloov pauv lossis kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv.
• Kev phom sij rau kev pheej hmoo: txhua qhov pheej hmoo yog BORE los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ua ntej xa khoom; Tom qab, lawv hloov mus rau tus yuav. Pom zoo cov kev tuav pov hwm cargo ntxiv rau cov xwm txheej (piv txwv li, kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim).
• Tus neeg saib xyuas xaiv: ua ntej cov neeg sawv cev, cov neeg muaj tswv yim zoo, xws li cov neeg uas muaj AEO (tso cai tus neeg lag luam muaj ntawv pov thawj). Txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia tswv yim, rooj plaub ua tiav, thiab cov haujlwm pabcuam.
• Kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas lus: cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb (piv txwv li, chaw nres nkoj ntaus lossis pandemics) yuav ua rau qeeb; Saib xyuas tiag tiag- kev sib txuas lus nrog tus neeg sawv cev.

Tag

Tus neeg saib xyuas DDP cov khoom thauj khoom xa tuaj yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog hauv kev thauj khoom hauv niaj hnub no, kev txhim kho kev lag luam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov chaw uas muaj kev koom tes nrog nyiaj txiag), piv txwv li cov kws lij choj kev ua yeeb yam zoo li cov kws lij choj kev ua yeeb yam zoo li cov kws lij choj cov tshuaj

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom ntseeg tauFreight xa mus rau tuam txhab, thov hu rau peb rau cov kev daws teeb meem ntau dua.